Nominal 1×12 → Actual ¾" × 11¼"

What size is a 1×12, really?

Q: What size is a 1×12, really?

A nominal 1×12 actually measures ¾" × 11¼". The difference comes from milling and drying — the board starts closer to its named size, then shrinks as it's surfaced smooth and dried to standard moisture content.

A 1×12 is sold and labeled as 1×12, but it actually measures ¾" × 11¼". The difference comes from milling and drying — the board starts closer to its named size, then shrinks as it's surfaced smooth and dried to standard moisture content.

DASHED = WHAT IT'S CALLED · SOLID = WHAT YOU GET

A 1×12 is actually ¾" × 11¼" — not 1×12.

What a 1×12 is actually used for

Wide shelving, box framing, fascia boards

Good to know before you buy

At 11¼" actual width this is often special-order rather than shelf stock at smaller yards — call ahead before planning a project around it.

How many 1×12s do you need?

USES ACTUAL WIDTH, NOT NOMINAL

Boards to span a width

Calculates how many 1×12 boards, laid edge to edge, are needed to cover a given width — using the real 11¼" width plus any gap you leave between boards.

Width to cover (ft)

Gap between boards (in)

Board feet

Uses the actual ¾" × 11¼" dimensions to calculate true board feet for pricing or ordering.

Length (ft)

Quantity

1×12 vs. every other size

FULL REFERENCE CHART

Nominal Size	Actual Size	Actual (decimal)

Other sizes

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